Knitting With Silk
The table at right is for setts that produce a 50/50 or balanced fabric using the same weight warp yarn as weft. Setts should vary according to use of finer or heavier weights used in the weft. For instance, sett the 8/2 at 40 EPI for warp-faced fabric using 30/2 as weft, beat in at approximately 20 PPI.
Calculating How Much Yarn Is Needed
Once you have decided on a project and what yarn you want to use, look at the sett chart to get an idea of the sett.
The arithmetic for figuring a project is simple: WIDTH x EPI x LENGTH
Example:
2 scarves — 8" wide x 72" long, using 20/2 silk in twill weave.
8" x 28 EPI = 224 warp end
Scarf length:
72"+ 72" = 144" = 4yd + 1/2yd loom waste.
Each of the 224 warp ends must be 4.5yd long
224 x 4.5yd = 1008yd
This is what is required for the warp only. The weft requires only slightly less yarn. Two skeins of 20/2 will weave two scarves.
YARN | FIRM TABBY | SUPPLE TABBY | TWILL |
---|---|---|---|
SPUN YARN | |||
20/10 | n/a | 7 EPI | 8 EPI |
12/2 | 20 EPI | 18 EPI | 22 EPI |
6 Strand Floss | 14 EPI | 12 EPI | 16 EPI |
20/2 | 26 EPI | 24 EPI | 28 EPI |
20/2 on cones | 26 EPI | 24 EPI | 28 EPI |
30/2 | 32 EPI | 30 EPI | 34-36 EPI |
60/2 | 60 EPI | n/a | 66-70 EPI |
120/2 | 120 EPI | n/a | 132-140 EPI | REELED YARN |
#0 | 10 EPI | 8 EPI | 12 EPI |
8/2 | 20 EPI | 18 EPI | 22 EPI |
Fine Cord | 24 EPI | 22 EPI | 26 EPI | NOVELTY YARN |
Boucle | 12 EPI | 10 EPI | 14 EPI |
Silk Chenille | 16 EPI | 14 EPI | 16 EPI |
Eyelash | Not appropriate for warp - to be used as accent yarn | SILK BLENDS | |
30/2 Angora Rabbit / Silk (45%/55%) | 32 EPI | 28 EPI | 36 EPI |
60/4 Bamboo / Silk (40%/60%) | 32 EPI | 28 EPI | 36 EPI |
30/2 Camel / Silk (45%/55%) | 32 EPI | 28 EPI | 36 EPI |
28/2 Cashmere / Silk (20%/80%) | 32 EPI | 28 EPI | 36 EPI |
60/4 Cotton / Silk (45%/55%) | 30 EPI | 28 EPI | 32 EPI |
60/4 Ramie / Silk (45%/55%) | 32 EPI | 30 EPI | 34-36 EPI |
60/4 Wool / Silk (40%/60%) | 30 EPI | 28 EPI | 32 EPI |
32/2 Yak / Silk (45%/55%) | 32 EPI | 28 EPI | 36 EPI | WILD SILK |
30/2 Tussah | 32 EPI | 30 EPI | 34-36 EPI |
30/2 Muga | 32 EPI | 30 EPI | 34-36 EPI |
20/2 Tussah Peduncle | To be used as WEFT only. Handspun in India. | NOIL YARN | |
10/1 Noil | To be used as WEFT only. | ||
20/2 Noil | 22 EPI | 20 EPI | 24 EPI |
10/2 Noil | 10 EPI | 10 EPI | 12 EPI |